universal historian Arnold Joseph Toynbee; for the economic historian Arnold Toynbee see this article overly influential on other historians; yet, his overall theory certainly
the economic historian Arnold Toynbee; for the universal historian Arnold Joseph Toynbee see of historical developments. Toynbee criticised party historians because they seek
Arnold J. Toynbee, 1889-1975, was a professor of international history at the University of London. In it, Toynbee famously posits world history as a succession of civilizations